Newspaper article (from the newspaper’s website) with no author
Proper Bibliographic Reference Format:
- Bibliographic references are double-spaced and indented half an inch after the first line.
- If there is no author, the article title comes first.
- For titles of newspapers, use italics and "headline" style capitalization.
- Use the URL of the homepage of the newspaper to avoid non-working URLs.
- It is no longer necessary to include the date of retrieval.
Barcelona to ban burqa in municipal buildings. (2010, June 14). Retrieved from http://gulfnews.com
In-Text Citations:
- Citations are placed in the context of discussion using the author’s last name and date of publication.
- When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline- style” capitalization, and the year.
(“Barcelona to Ban Burqa,” 2010)
- Alternatively, you can integrate the citation into the sentence by means of narrative.
- There must be a total match between the reference list and the parenthetical citation, so the article title must stand in place of an author’s name in the essay.
“Barcelona to Ban Burqa” (2010) contends that the move is aimed at all dress that impedes identification.
Website with no author and no date
Proper Bibliographic Reference Format:
- Bibliographic references are double-spaced and indented half an inch after the first line.
- If there is no author, the article title comes first.
- If there is no date, use the abbreviation n.d.
- It is no longer necessary to include the date of retrieval.
United Arab Emirates architecture. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.uaeinteract.com/
In-Text Citations:
- Citations are placed in the context of discussion using the author’s last name and date of publication.
- When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline-style" capitalization, and the year.
(“United Arab Emirates Architecture,” n.d.)
- Alternatively, you can integrate the citation into the sentence by means of narrative.
- There must be a total match between the reference list and the parenthetical citation, so the article title must stand in place of an author’s name in the essay.
“United Arab Emirates Architecture” (n.d.) describes building materials used in early settlements.
Journal or magazine article (from library database or online) with no author
Proper Bibliographic Reference Format:
- Bibliographic references are double-spaced and indented half an inch after the first line.
- If there is no author, the article title comes first.
- For titles of journals or magazines, use italics and "headline" style capitalization.
- Use the URL of the homepage of the journal or magazine to avoid non-working URLS
- It is no longer necessary to include the date of retrieval.
Famine relief: Just a simple matter of supplying food? (2002). Nutrition Noteworthy, 5(1). Retrieved from http://escholarship.org/uc/uclabiolchem_nutritionnoteworthy
In-Text Citations:
- Citations are placed in the context of discussion using the author’s last name and date of publication.
- When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline” style capitalization, and the year.
(“Famine Relief,” 2002)
- Alternatively, you can integrate the citation into the sentence by means of narrative.
- There must be a total match between the reference list and the parenthetical citation, so the article title must stand in place of an author’s name in the essay.
“Famine Relief” (2002) examines the causes of poverty and famine in Africa.
Works With an Anonymous Author
When a work’s author is designated as “Anonymous,” cite in text the word Anonymous followed by a comma and the date:
(Anonymous, 2010)
In the reference list, an anonymous work is alphabetized by the word Anonymous
Anonymous. (2010). Food safety shake-up needed in the USA. The Lancet, 375(9732), 2122. Retrieved from http://www.thelancet.com